Introduction: ODM programs often begin with a function, appearance concept, sample, or market requirement and require more design collaboration than build-to-drawing manufacturing. Development scope, design responsibility, fees, sample stages, change rules, and intellectual-property ownership must be agreed before formal work begins.
Introduction: OEM programs are based on drawings, specifications, and brand requirements that the customer owns or is authorized to use. Within the written scope, we can support tooling, precision components, trials, or injection molding, with agreed controls for revisions, inspection, changes, and delivery.
Introduction: Pre-tooling review identifies issues that may affect manufacturing, appearance, dimensions, and assembly. A useful DFM is not a one-line statement that a part can be molded; it documents risks, recommendations, assumptions, and open decisions.

